Miya-Daiku – The Master Carpenters Behind Japan’s Sacred Architecture

Miya-Daiku are traditional Japanese carpenters with a history stretching back over 1,400 years. They specialize in building and restoring Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples—some of the most iconic and spiritually important structures in Japan.

Their work can be seen in famous World Heritage Sites, National Treasures, and other cultural landmarks. But Miya-Daiku are more than just builders—they are cultural guardians. To do their work, they need deep knowledge not only of architecture, but also of religion, history, and traditional craftsmanship. Their skills are passed down through generations in a time-honored apprenticeship system, mostly by word of mouth.

Today, fewer than 1,000 Miya-Daiku remain across the country, making their craft rare and incredibly valuable.

These artisans work closely with wood as a living material. They dedicate themselves to perfecting the spirit of “心 - spirit,　技 - technique, and 体 - body”, mastering traditional methods while also exploring new possibilities through modern architectural practices.

When you visit a shrine or temple in Japan, take a moment to look at the details -you’re seeing the legacy of centuries of craftsmanship, still alive today.